![]() ![]() In fact, the coccyx has some very important functions. Most modern biology textbooks give the erroneous impression that the human coccyx has no real function other than to remind us of the “inescapable fact” of evolution. ![]() Wherever it ends, evolutionists will be sure to call it a vestigial tail. The coccyx does occupy the same relative position at the end of our vertebral column as does the tail in tailed primates, but then, where else would it be? The vertebral column is a linear row of bones that supports the head at its beginning and it must end somewhere. Evolutionists are dead certain that the coccyx is a vestige of a tail left over from our monkey-like ancestors. Most of us never really think about our “tail bone” until we fall on it. The human coccyx, or “tail bone,” is a group of four or five small vertebrae fused into one bone at the lower end of our vertebral column. The most frequently cited examples of vestigial organs in man are the coccyx and the appendix. Despite their diminishing numbers, vestigial organs are still mentioned in textbooks as one of the strongest evidences for evolution and against intelligent design by a Creator. As biomedical science has progressed, there are fewer and fewer claims of function-less organs. Even critically important organs such as the thymus and parathyroid glands were once considered to be vestigial simply because their functions were not understood. As recently as 1971, the Encyclopedia Britannica claimed that there were more than 100 vestigial organs in man. The “human tail” is just one example of what evolutionists call a “vestigial organ.” As the name suggests, these organs are supposed to represent useless remnants of what were once functional and useful organs in our primitive ancestors. ![]() Is there any branch of science, other than evolution, where such trivial data can be extrapolated into such profound and “inescapable” facts? As recently as 1971, the Encyclopedia Britannica claimed that there were more than 100 vestigial organs in man. The caudal appendage brings this reality to the fore and makes it tangible and inescapable. He said thatĮven those of us who are familiar with the literature that defined our place in nature (Darwinism)-are rarely confronted with the relation between human beings and their primitive ancestors on a daily basis. In fact, the caudal appendage Ledley described is merely a fatty outgrowth of skin that wasn’t located in the right place on the back to be a tail! Still, Ledley saw his caudal appendage as providing compelling proof for the evolution of man from our monkey-like ancestors. Ledley conceded that there has never been a single documented case of an animal tail lacking these distinctive features, nor has there been a single case of a human caudal appendage having any of these features. Also, all true tails have muscles associated with their vertebrae, which permit some movement of the tail. Ledley strongly implied that this growth (called a caudal appendage) was essentially a “human tail,” though he admitted that it had virtually none of the distinctive biological characteristics of a tail!Īll true tails have bones in them that are a posterior extension of the vertebral column. presented a clinical case report titled “ Evolution and the Human Tail.” Ledley’s report concerned a baby born with a two-inch long fleshy growth on its back, bearing a superficial resemblance to a tail. In the May 20, 1982, issue of The New England Journal of Medicine, Dr. Their prototype, dubbed Arque (for Artificial Biomimicry-Inspired Tail for Extending Innate Body Functions), is made of a string of artificial vertebrae and actuated by artificial muscles - strategically placed balloons that expand and contract in response to compressed air fed to the apparatus via hoses.Editor’s Note: First published in St. Nabeshima said he and his collaborators modeled the pneumatic appendage not on the tails of monkeys or other mammals but on a seahorse’s tail, whose boxy vertebrae give it remarkable strength. “Although human bodies don’t have a functional tail as other animals, we see the for the field of human augmentation and adding new functions to our bodies.” “In some situations, our bodies may lack the ability to support or balance us, such as in scenarios with poor footing balance,” Junichi Nabeshima, a member of the team and a graduate student at the university, told NBC News MACH in an email. Science How science is helping save the avocado from climate change ![]()
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